mtDNA:U3a1, Sample:VK426 / Sweden_Skara 216 mtDNA:U4a2a1, Sample:VK481 / Estonia_Salme_II-F mtDNA:H1-T16189C! Goran Runfeldt, a member of the Million Mito team and head of research at FamilyTreeDNA began downloading DNA sequences immediately, and Michael Sager began analyzing Y DNA, hoping to add or split Y DNA tree branches. mtDNA:H3ag, Sample:VK167 / UK_Oxford_#5 My map of haplogroup R1a in Greece & surroundings, If this is your first visit, be sure to Age:Viking 880-1000 CE mtDNA:J1c4, Sample:VK263 / UK_Dorset-3742 FTDNA Comment:Joins 2 other ancients on this rare branch. mtDNA:U5b1b1a, Sample:VK357 / Oland_1097 mtDNA:X2b-T226C, Sample:VK411 / Denmark_Galgedil TT Age:Early Viking 8th century CE FTDNA Comment:Shares 3 SNPs with a man from Sweden. Location:Gerdrup, Sealand, Denmark Age:Early modern 16-17th centuries CE mtDNA:J2b1a, Sample:VK379 / Oland_1077 Location:Shestovitsa, Ukraine mtDNA Haplogroup U5a1b Phylotree History Phylotree.org is the maternal (mtDNA) tree of humanity. Location:Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset, Dorset, England, UK mtDNA:H54, Sample:VK87 / Denmark_Hesselbjerg Grav 41b, sk PC Approximately 11% of total Europeans and 10% of European-Americans are in haplogroup U5. Derived for 2 SNPs total. Location:Galgedil, Funen, Denmark FTDNA Comment:VK506 and VK367 split the I-BY67827 branch. (2005). Sample:VK153 / Poland_Bodzia B1 Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE mtDNA:T1a1, Sample:VK42 / Sweden_Skara 62 It is run by the United States National Institute of Health. Previously, 145 Native American mitochondrial haplogroups had been identified. 2016 and Fu et al. Location:Bodzia, Poland It is run by the United States National Institute of Health. Y-DNA:I-CTS8407 Age:Viking 8-11th centuries CE I started searching online and tried to get more info about it, and happened to see this post. Y-DNA:R-S22676 Y-DNA:N-Y5005 Pay particular attention to the locations that show where the graves were found along with the FamilyTreeDNA notes. 442 Ancient Viking Skeletons Hold DNA Surprises Does Your Y or Mitochondrial DNA Match? COVID-19 mRNA vaccines effectively reduce incidence of severe disease, hospitalisation and death. Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK Thats not at all what we thought we knew. mtDNA:H1a, Sample:VK373 / Denmark_Galgedil BER Y-DNA:R-S658 Age:Viking 9th century CE Forms a new branch down of N-S9378 (L550). Y-DNA:R-Y9081 mtDNA:H16, Sample:VK491 / Estonia_Salme_II- mtDNA:H64, Sample:VK354 / Oland_1026 Location:Islandbridge, Dublin, Ireland Y-DNA:R-Y96503 Despite this relatively young age, U5b1b1 is found scattered across all Europe and well beyond its boundaries. Mitochondrial DNA haplogroups have not been recalculated, but you just might see them in the Million Mito Project . Carriers of haplogroup U5 were part of the Gravettian culture, which experienced the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM, 26,000 to 19,000 years ago). Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Location:V051, Western Settlement, Greenland mtDNA:T2b4b, Sample:VK40 / Sweden_Skara 106 15 were too low quality or low coverage for a reliable haplogroup call, so they were excluded. Y-DNA:I-BY67763 Location:Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset, Dorset, England, UK New branch = R-FT22694 mtDNA:H2a2a1, Sample:VK320 / Denmark_Bogovej Grav S To participate in this project, join or follow the project, then add your oldest known ancestor who belonged to this haplogroup. Y-DNA:R-A151 mtDNA:T2e1, Sample:VK490 / Estonia_Salme_II-N The mtDNA sequence at the root of each haplogroup arose from one or more mutations in the mtDNA of just one woman, and the age of the associated . Location:Ladoga, Russia Matti Iisakinpoika ja puoliso Just Pikkulotta Mitochondrial DNA haplogroups have not been recalculated, but you just might see them in the Million Mito Project. mtDNA:H4a1a4b, Sample:VK168 / UK_Oxford_#6 D, a major presence in central and eastern Asia and one of several haplogroups to reach the Americas during the Ice Age. mtDNA:H2a2a2, Sample:VK245 / Faroe_16 mtDNA:H3g1, Sample:VK384 / Denmark_Hesselbjerg Grav 14, sk EU 2009), in kurgans from the Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture in Mongolia and southern Siberia (Pilipenko et al. Derived for 5 ancestral for 3. Age:Early modern 16-17th centuries CE Sell, buy or rent The Maternal Genetic Lineages of Ashkenazic Jews 9781644699843 1644699842, we buy used or new for best buyback price with FREE shipping and offer great deals for buyers. More conservative placement is at R-P310 Location:Ladoga, Russia By kingjohn in forum Neolithic & Chalcolithic, By Fire Haired14 in forum Paleolithic & Mesolithic. Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE Due to mixing resulting from the Viking raids beginning at Lindisfarne in 793 , the UK population today carries as much as 6% Viking DNA. ClassicIndividual977 1 yr. ago. U5a1a was also found in elite graves from Mycenaen Greece, the period associated with the introduction of the Proto-Greek branch of Indo-European languages into Greece. mtDNA:H7a1, Sample:VK225 / Iceland_A108 Higher pH is associated with better conductivity-transmission between neurons (source). Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Haplogroup U5a1b1a is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. Approximately 11% of total Europeans and 10% of European-Americans are in haplogroup U5. Haplogroup U is a human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup (mtDNA). How to find your haplogroups Your maternal haplogroup is assigned based on the variants in your mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), while your paternal haplogroup is based on your Y-chromosome (Y-DNA). mtDNA:H6a1a, Sample:VK492 / Estonia_Salme_II-B mtDNA:U5a1b-T16362C, Sample:VK174 / UK_Oxford_#18 a genealogical branch that had a mutation relatively short before the start of Judaism and the mtdna branch has only descendants with this mutation. Please click on the links in the articles or to the vendors below if you are purchasing products or DNA testing. Copyright 2013 - 2023 Rebekah A. Canada | All Rights Reserved | Powered by WordPress & The PODs Framework, A Copernican reassessment of the human mitochondrial DNA tree from its root, MitoTool: a web server for the analysis and retrieval of human mitochondrial DNA sequence variations, An update to MitoTool: using a new scoring system for faster mtDNA haplogroup determination, Sequences Directly Submited by FamilyTreeDNA on Customers Behalf, Reduced-median-network analysis of complete mitochondrial DNA coding-region sequences for the major African, Asian, and European haplogroups, The Role of Selection in the Evolution of Human Mitochondrial Genomes, The Peopling of Europe from the Mitochondrial Haplogroup U5 Perspective, The co-occurrence of mtDNA mutations on different oxidative phosphorylation subunits, not detected by haplogroup analysis, affects human longevity and is population specific, Mitochondrial DNA sequence variation in Finnish patients with matrilineal diabetes mellitus, Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation, MtDNA analysis of global populations support that major population expansions began before Neolithic Time, Ian Logans Instructions for mtGenome Genbank Donation, The FTDNA Haplogroup Project for Haplogroup U5, Genetic Genealogy Consultant Ugo Perego, Released 28 Dec 2011; Last Build to use the rCRS, Released 5 Apr 2012; First version to use the RSRS, U5a1b:201, 309.1C, 315.1C, 722, 8289.1CCCCCTCTA, 16519, U5a1b:146, 152, 195, 247, 16129, 16187, 16189, 16192, 16223, 16230, 16256, 16270, 16278, 16311, 16399, U5a1b:1-576d, 6498G, 8865, 14769, 16024-16569d, U5a1b:315.1C, 523-524d, 636, 10754, 16093, 16519. FTDNA Tree: Link J1c2 and several subclades or branches were found in Viking burials. Location:Oland, Sweden Y-DNA:R-FT7019 Y-DNA:N-L550 Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden Location:Frojel, Gotland, Sweden FTDNA Comment:Same split as VK25. Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Location:Gnezdovo, Russia Y-DNA:R-YP1708 This could be derived for the whole human race once the Neanderthal mtDNA sequence was known. Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Location:Ladoga, Russia mtDNA:H1ai1, Sample:VK203 / Orkney_BY78, Ar. Y-DNA:I-Y19932 Age:Viking 8-11th centuries CE Location:Church2, Faroes Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia FTDNA Comment:Said to be brother of VK497 at I-BY86407 which is compatible with this placement, although no further Y-SNP evidence exists due to low coverage There is an ancient Corded Ware sample from Germany dated at 4400 years ago, and this ancient sample is in, There are 53 modern U5a2d samples, these include seven in, U5, 31,155 ybp, Fu, Dolni Vestonice 15, Czech: no extras, U5, 31,155 ybp, Posth, Dolni Vestonice 14, Czech: no extras, U5, 29,977 ybp, Posth, DolniVestonice43, Czech: T16231C, C16519T, U5, 29,977 ybp, Posth, DolniVestonice16, Czech: G1462A, C16519T, U5, 26,662, ybp, Posth, Goyet2878-21: T3202C, C3612T, C13272T, A13299G, T16192C!, C16519T, U5a1*, 5600-4850 ybp, Lipsom, ID?, Baden_LCA/Hungary: G13889A, U5a1*, 8550 ybp, Loosdrecht, UZZ82 Mesolithic II Castelnovian/Sicily: T1007C, 3865G, 9380A, U5a1*, 7200 ybp, Haak, DEB36, Linear Pottery Culture/Germany: T1007C, 150, 16093, U5a1*L, 7700 ybp, Haak, Motala 1, Sweden: G5460A, U5a1*L, Roman era, Emery, MG773617: G5460A, T195C, G6267A, A13651G, G5237A, T16093C, U5a1a1, 5100 ybp, Haak, SVP50, Samarra, Russia/Yamnaya: basal, no extras, U5a1a1, 5100 ybp, Haak, SVP52, Samarra, Russia/Yamnaya: basal, no extras, U5a1a1h, 3940 ybp, Nikitin, West Pontic-Caspian: 16192, 16296, U5a1c, 5705 ybp, Lipsom, GEN63, Protoboleraz_LCA/Hungary: no extras, U5a1c, 7500 ybp, Marchii, Asp6, Early Neolithic LBK, Austria: no extras, U5a1c*4a, Iron Age, Chylenski, KX977313, Scythian/location? Location:Gnezdovo, Russia New branch = I-FT273387 Y-DNA:R-BY125166 mtDNA:J1c-C16261T, Sample:VK287 / Denmark_Kaargarden Grav BS New branch = R-Y130994 Phylotree.org is the maternal (mtDNA) tree of humanity. The Tajiks are an exception. 442 Viking skeletons from outside Scandinavia were sequenced by Eske Willerslevs lab, producing whole genome sequences for both men and women from sites in Scotland, Ukraine, Poland, Russia, the Baltic, Iceland, Greenland and elsewhere in continental Europe. Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden Variants: A15218G A16399G mtDNA:H6a2a, Sample:VK452 / Gotland_Kopparsvik-111 mtDNA:W6a, Sample:VK555 / Estonia_Salme_II-I Age:Viking 8-9th centuries CE Variants: A9667G Location:Telemark, Nor_South, Norway It is maintained by Dr. Mannis Van Oven. Y-DNA:R-Z331 Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia - Geni requires JavaScript! Y-DNA:R-CTS11962 Y-DNA:I-BY198083 Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK Forms a branch down of I-CTS8407 (P109). Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Y-DNA:R-BY92608 Location: Hvalba, Faroes Age:Viking 880-1000 CE Vin E. Notko "Kuusi polvea Kolunsaran sukua" ISBN 951-99575-4-5. It is maintained by Dr. Mannis Van Oven. Forms a new branch down of I-S26361 (Z2041). Age:Viking 8-9th centuries CE The current build is #17. FTDNA Comment:Shares 3 SNPs with a man from Sweden. Achilli, A.; Rengo, C.; Battaglia, V.; Pala, M.; Olivieri, A.; Fornarino, S.; Magri, C.; Scozzari, R.; Babudri, N. & Santachiarabenerecetti, A. Y-DNA:I-DF29 Location:Tollemosegrd, Sealand, Denmark These two cultures 'Celtic' & 'Nordic' went into Italy, then into Sicily as Norman French. Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Y-DNA:I-FGC22026 Y-DNA:R-CTS11962 Location:Oland, Sweden Age:Medieval 11-13 centuries CE Reset List Show map based on current samples Show mtDNA U5a1b Haplogroup Statistics. Y-DNA:R-M269 ASH087 and I2923 Y-DNA:I-Y141089 Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE mtDNA:H16, Sample:VK498 / Estonia_Salme_II-Z Location:Nordland, Nor_North, Norway mtDNA:U5a2a1b1. Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Y-DNA:I-Y22478 Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE Age:Early Viking Late Germanic Iron Age/early Viking Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE Y-DNA:R-M269 Forms a new branch down of I2-Y23710 (L801). HG02545 remains at R-FT263905 FTDNA Comment:Splits I-Y22507. Zheng, H. X., Yan, S., Qin, Z. D., & Jin, L. (2012). Y-DNA:I-M253 Age:Early modern 16-17th centuries CE Kivisild, Toomas; Shen, Peidong; Wall, Dennis P.; Do, Bao; Sung, Raphael; Davis, Karen; Passarino, Giuseppe; Underhill, Peter A.; Scharfe, Curt; Torroni, Antonio; Scozzari, Rosaria; Modiano, David; Coppa, Alfredo; de Knijff, Peter; Feldman, Marcus; Cavall (2006). Y-DNA:N-Y7795 Amazingly, the Berbers of Northwest Africa also possess that U5b1b1 subclade and haplogroup V. How could two peoples separated by some 6,000 km (3,700 mi) share such close maternal ancestry ? Location:Kopparsvik, Gotland, Sweden Variants: T4553C New branch = I-BY60851 mtDNA:K1a10, Sample:VK406 / Sweden_Skara 203 Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE More impressively, the Yakuts of eastern Siberia, who have a bit under 10% of European mtDNA (including haplogroups H, HV1, J, K, T, U4, U5 and W), also share the exact same deep subclade (U5b1b1a) as the Saami and the Berbers. Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden Age:Early Norse 10-12th centuries CE Origin: Undetermined mtDNA:H1b, Sample:VK315 / Denmark_Bakkendrup Grav 16 Its age is between 5,600 and 11,100 years (Behar et al., 2012b). Location:029, East_Settlement, Greenland Another possibility is that U5a1a is associated with the R1a branch of the Indo-Europeans, and that other varieties of U5 would have been carried by R1b people. Y-DNA:I-BY463 Location:Kopparsvik, Gotland, Sweden Although these were probably brought by the Indo-Europeans, it remains unclear whether they are linked to R1a or R1b people. mtDNA:H1b, Sample:VK496 / Estonia_Salme_II-W I dont see the intersecting SNP yet, between the tester and the ancient sample, so if I click on I-Y2592, I can view the rest of the upstream branches of haplogroup I. FTDNA Comment:Possibly E-Z16663 Y-DNA:J-Z8424 Y-DNA:R-M459 Age:LNBA 2400 BC mtDNA:C4a1a-T195C! Y-DNA:R-BY32008 Goran has also included the mtDNA haplogroup as identified in the paper. Forms a new branch down of I-A1472 (Z140). The journey of U5b1b1 didn't stop there. (2012). Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Age:Viking 900-1050 CE Y-DNA:I-M253 Y-DNA:R-FT7019 (2014) tested mtDNA samples from the Pontic-Caspian Steppe dating from the Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age (Yamna culture and Catacomb culture) and found U5a1 in samples from all periods, confirming that this maternal lineage was found among the original Proto-Indo-European speakers. Hi all, I am too having U5a1b haplogroup according to 23andMe with 83% Greek estimated ancestry and 8.4% south Italian (autosomal). Or could her maternal ancestors have moved to Greece from elsewhere? Y-DNA: R-FGC12948 Location:Oland, Sweden More amazingly U5b was never found in any kurgan burial or other Indo-European remains in Asia, which means that the U5b samples from the Corded Ware, Unetice or Urnfield cultures in central Europe could represent the lineages of the indigenous inhabitants of the region who were absorbed by the Indo-European invasions. : T152C, A6752G, T7080C, A14274G, A16180G, C6T, C3571T, U5a1c1a, 4100 ybp, Gnther, ATP20, El Portaln cave, Spain: G7013A, A11914G, C16519T, U5a1c2, 2900 ybp, Olalde, I3130, Scotland: T7080C, T11770C, G9452A, C11288T, C16355T, T16359C, U5a1d, 7600 ybp, Haak, SVP44, Samara, Russia: 16241C, U5a1d2, 1560 ybp, Dryomov, Kurgan 2, Sayan Mountain, Minusinskaya, Tepsei III: 4215, 14053, U5a1d2b, 2300 ybp, Pilipenko, Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk, Mongolia: T16086C, T16189C, U5a1d2b, 2300 ybp, Pilipenko, Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk, Altai: no extras, U5a1i1a, 3800 ybp, Haak, ESP3, Unetice Culture, Germany: no extras, Mesolithic hunter-gatherer at the La Brana-Arintero, Case Studies of U5 Diversity in Finn and Basque Populations. mtDNA:H3a1a, Sample:VK27 / Faroe_10 mtDNA:H8c, Sample:VK461 / Gotland_Frojel-025A89 Y-DNA:R-M269 Derenko, M., Malyarchuk, B., Bahmanimehr, A., Denisova, G., Perkova, M., Farjadian, S., & Yepiskoposyan, L. (2013). Age:Viking 10th century CE Y-DNA:N-S18447 Age:Early Viking 8th century CE FTDNA Comment:Shares 1 SNP with a man from Finland. mtDNA:U3b, Sample:VK446 / Denmark_Galgedil LS Sample:VK151 / UK_Oxford_#15 Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Age:Viking 900-1050 CE New branch = R-BY186623 FTDNA Comment:Shares 5 SNPs with a man from Chechen Republic, forming a new branch down of T-Y22559 (T-Y138678) Mesolithic samples from Poland, Germany and Italy yielded both U5a and U5b subclades. Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Y-DNA:I-FT4725 Y-DNA:R-CTS11962 Just came upon your post thru a google search for this haplogroup. Could my great-great-grandmother be a direct descendant of the paleolithic population of the Balkans? Y-DNA:R-BY176639 Location:Oland, Sweden Its age is between 14,100 and 19,800 years (Behar et al., 2012b). Y-DNA:N-Y21546 Y-DNA:I-Y141089 Age:Viking 850-900 CE With the aim of uncovering all of the most basal variation in the northern Asian mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups, we have analyzed mtDNA control region and coding region sequence variation in 98 Altaian Kazakhs from southern Siberia and 149 Barghuts from Inner Mongolia, China. Sample:VK144 / UK_Oxford_#8 New branch = R-FT383000 Conversely, only U5a lineages have been found so far in Mesolithic Russia (U5a1) and Sweden (U5a1 and U5a2), which points at an eastern origin of this subclade. mtDNA:H7b, Sample:VK463 / Gotland_Frojel-019A89 Y-DNA:R-S6752 Forms a new branch down of I-BY158446. Forms a new branch down of Y6908 (Z140). Age:Early modern 16-17th centuries CE Five Mesolithic U5 samples, all dating from c. 8,000 years ago, were tested for both mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosomal DNA. FTDNA Comment:Forms a branch with VK245 down of R-BY202785 (Z287). Haplogroup U most likely arose in the Near East, and spread into Europe in a very early expansion, giving rise to seven native European haplogroups, including U5. The particular spatial distribution patterns of specific mitochondrial lineages in contemporary human populations offer insights into human origins, past migration events and gene flow with defined directions and demographic consequences [1,2,3,4,5].Mitochondrial macro-haplogroup H (Hg H) has been a focus of attention in human genetic diversity studies for more than a decade [6,7,8,9]. The clade arose from haplogroup R, likely during the early Upper Paleolithic.Its various subclades (labelled U1-U9, diverging over the course of the Upper Paleolithic) are found widely distributed across Northern and Eastern Europe, Central, Western and South Asia, as well as North Africa, the Horn of Africa, and the Canary Islands. mtDNA:H10e, Sample:VK553 / Estonia_Salme_II-M Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden mtDNA:T2a1a, Sample:VK512 / Estonia_Salme_II- FTDNA Comment:Splits R-FT148754 (DF63). Y-DNA:R-BY27605 Y-DNA:R-BY110718 mtDNA:H6a1b3, ____________________________________________________________. G, a haplogroup found at high levels in northeastern Siberia among Nearly half of all Sami and one fifth of Finnish maternal lineages belong to U5. For example, Ive typed I-BY3428. Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden mtDNA:T2b3b, Sample:VK30 / Sweden_Skara 105 mtDNA:H5, Sample:VK219 / Russia_Ladoga_5680-10 mtDNA:U5b2b5, Sample:VK444 / Oland_1059 FTDNA Comment:Shares 2 SNPs with a man from England. Y-DNA:R-BY67003 Age:Viking 6-10th centuries CE Forms a new branch downstream of R1a-YP275. Age:Viking 10-13th centuries CE mtDNA:I4a, Sample:VK421 / Norway_Oppland 3777 Sample:VK201 / Orkney_Buckquoy, sk M12 Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Y-DNA:R-YP617 Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Y-DNA:I-S20602 mtDNA:H1a, Sample:VK479 / Gotland_Kopparsvik-272 FTDNA Comment:Splits I-BY3430. Y-DNA:R-CTS11962 Y-DNA:R-BY106906 mtDNA:J1b1a1a, Sample:VK25 / Faroe_1 mtDNA:I1a1, Sample:VK291 / Denmark_Bodkergarden Grav D, sk 1 Location:Church2, Faroes mtDNA:H6a1a, Sample:VK485 / Estonia_Salme_II-O Age:Viking 880-1000 CE Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK New branch = I-BY78615 It's cheap and I did the HVR1 & HVR2 tests. Location:Hesselbjerg, Jutland, Denmark Y-DNA:I-FT3562 mtDNA:H1a1, Sample:VK480 / Estonia_Salme_II-E HELLP syndrome, also known as the syndrome of hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets, represents a severe pregnancy complication typically associated with hypertension. Times of each sub-clade. Location:San_Lorenzo, Foggia, Italy FTDNA Comment:Shares 3 SNPs with a man from Sweden. The Saami, who live in the far European North and have 48% of U5 and 42% of V lineages, belong exclusively to the U5b1b1 subclade. Derived for 4, ancestral for 1. New branch = R-BY166432 Forms a new branch down of I-A5952 (Z140). More 80% of the numerous Mesolithic European mtDNA tested to date belonged to various subclades of U5. mtDNA:T2b24, Sample:VK333 / Oland_1028 Age:Viking 880-1000 CE Y-DNA:N-Y10933 Y-DNA:I-BY74743 Today U5a1 is most commonly found in places such as Norway and northern Germany. Location:Ladoga, Russia Age:Viking 900-1050 CE New path = R-BY67003>R-BY45170 Age:Viking 10th century CE Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Y-DNA:I-FGC8677 Age:Late Norse 1360 CE mtDNA:K1a4a1, Sample:VK259 / UK_Dorset-3734 Descendant branch(s): U5a1a U5a1b U5a1c U5a1d U5a1e U5a1f U5a1g U5a1h U5a1i U5a1j. Age:Iron Age 100 CE Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE mtDNA:HV-T16311C! Age:Viking 880-1000 CE Soini, H.K., Moilanen, J.S., Finnila, S. and Majamaa, K. (2012). Age:Early Viking 8th century CE does this exists? U5b1b1a is defined by 16144 and isoften called "the Smi motif". mtDNA:H3a1, Sample:VK46 / Faroe_19 Y-DNA:I-S7660 Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Creates a new branch downstream of R2-V1180. Y-DNA:R-YP1026 Y-DNA:R-S9257 Y-DNA:I-BY106963 mtDNA:H1-C16239T, Sample:VK175 / UK_Oxford_#19 mtDNA:J2b1a, Sample:VK362 / Denmark_Bogovej LMR 12077 Y-DNA:I-BY19383 Location:Galgedil, Funen, Denmark