The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). Evening everyone, thought I would jump online and just check in with everyone as we all prepare to hunker down for a few weeks, said the New Zealand woman via Facebook Live as the country prepared for its month-long Covid-19 shutdown. Early settlers strove for a fair and honest society, where everyone would be equal under the law (Credit: Kuntalee Rangnoi/Getty Images). Ask your librarian to subscribe to this service next year. [5], On 20 March 1840 in the Manukau Harbour area where Ngti Whtua farmed, paramount chief Apihai Te Kawau signed Te Tiriti o Waitangi. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? The future of the world is written in penguin blood. It didn't belong to the Crown. The treaty is one source of New Zealands constitutional system, however the documents Mori translation has been contentious since its inception. The eventual announcement of a resolution last year was anti-climatic, Newton says. Readers of Britains Telegraph have named it their favourite country seven years in a row; and after Donald Trumps 2016 election, US migration inquiries to New Zealand immediately rose 24-fold, according to The Guardian. Protestors gather at Ihumtao in July 2019. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The subjects covered everything from very specific local problems to The land was occupied by Ngti Whtua, and before the colonisation of New Zealand it was part of important lands for the iwi (tribe), overlooking rich fishing and farming areas. However, racism does exist. Over 40 years later, just over a week ago, Joe Hawke's daughter, Sharon, told a crowd on Bastion Point that the late great Denis Hansen had derided Eddie. Joe Hawke, who had helped to form the rkei Mori Action Committee to settle Ngti Whtua land issues with the government, led the occupation. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. It allowed the British to take formal control of New Zealand. In the 1975 hkoi (stepping out), protesters marched from Northland to Wellington to ask the government to halt further losses of Mori land. It is also popular for its tranquil, clean and pollution-free atmosphere. In the mid-1970s the government decided to sell the land to local developers to build expensive homes. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". [17] In November 1936 Lee had assured Walter Nash that the Mori would be removed without much difficulty; but they refused, and were supported by the Clergy Association, the Protestant churches, the Anglican Bishop, the Friends of Orakei and the New Zealand Observer. The 1991 rkei Act was passed to recognise the rights of Ngti Whtua rkei under the Treaty. Leading constitutional lawyer Dr Moana Jackson says this confiscation, and others like them, formed the beginnings of the New Zealand banking system and colonial economy. Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? In the report which it produced in 1987 the tribunal recommended the return of Bastion point to its rightful owners, Ngati Whatua. The whole idea of that relationship with the Earth mother is not some exotic, spiritual thing its actually a very practical thing, says Jackson. What happened during the 1975 land march? The defendants and their supporters marched from Bastion Point to court in downtown Auckland, in an act of unity and to show that they would not give up their opposition to construction at Bastion Point, and that they would continue to advocate for the land to be returned to them. According to Mori cosmogony, the earth is Papatuanuku, the mother. Panorama showing Tamaki Yacht Club, both Takaparawhau points and searchlight emplacement number three, 2022. Why did the government take Bastion Point? Then, in the mid-19th century, during the Russian Scare, the land was given to the Crown. The Bastion and the Searchlight Emplacements, info panel. Looking east to Takaparawhau showing Tamaki Yacht Club where Bastion Rock was removed, 2022. [18] Mori from the p met Savages' body when it arrived back in Auckland in 1940. $1 trial for two weeks, thereafter $8.50 every two months, cancel any time. Improved homework resources designed to support a variety of curriculum subjects and standards. The Anglican and Catholic churches were spared from destruction on Hekes orders. 1 When did the Maori get Bastion Point back? Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. The best time to visit Bastion Point is during the summer season which begins in the month of December and lasts till February. By continuing to use this site, you consent to the terms of our cookie policy, which can be found in our. When in 1941 the Crown no longer needed Bastion Point for defence, it did not return the land to its traditional Mori owners but instead gifted it to the Auckland City Council for a reserve. What are 6 of Charles Dickens classic novels? Why SJF Cannot be implemented practically? How long did the Bastion Point protest last? For several days there was a tense standoff. Soon after signing Te Tiriti, Ngti Whtua rkei, the primary hap and landowner in Tmaki Makaurau, made a tuku (strategic gift) of 3,500 acres (1,400 hectares) of land on the Waitemat Harbour to William Hobson, the new Governor of New Zealand, for the new capital. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. That has overtaken the importance of the progressive initiative in a lot of cases.. Ngti Whtua rkei, who own most of the land again, call it Takaparawhau, which, along with kahu Bay, form Whenua Rangatira, which is vested in Ngti Whtua rkei for the common use and benefit of Ngti Whtua rkei and citizens of Auckland, and is managed by the Ngti Whtua rkei Reserves Board. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. [2], In 1951, Mori living in rkei were evicted and the houses were knocked down. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Savage was 'somewhat fogged' by the situation and asked for reports, which were not completed when he sailed to Britain for the Coronation and Imperial Conference in 1937. The 1977 -1978 Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on New Zealand society and many New Zealanders, the protest mainly had a significant impact on the Maori community and would be a catalyst for a number of changes in government policy in regard to the return of Maori land. But different understandings of the Treaty terms by both Mori and the Crown, and subsequent breaches of those terms, caused conflict. People can pack apicnic and head to this serene location for a day-long outing with friends and family and also exploreother attractions nearby. It has large columns, sunken gardens and a reflecting pool which was built in two years by Fletcher Construction for 34,533, with the cost raised by subscription. Two years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by Mori, New Zealands indigenous people, to reclaim land confiscated by the crown more than 150 years ago. Since the tribunals establishment, iwi such as Ngi Tahu in the South Island and Waikato-Tainui in the North Island have negotiated settlements worth hundreds of millions of dollars. But at least they didnt resile from some obligation to try and work things through.. Jackson says the governments solution was typical of the way in which it deals with Mori land rights. They did not seek the return of the whole block. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. Just off that point was Bastion Rock, which was levelled and is now the site of the Tamaki Yacht Club. To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar. Bastion Point - The Untold Story - In 1977 protesters occupied Bastion Point, after the announcement of a housing development on land once belonging to Ngti Whtua. [8] The surrounding land was purchased and confiscated by the New Zealand Government for public works and development over a period stretching from the 1840s into the 1950s. In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. According to Massey University sociologist Dr PaulSpoonley, when interviewed for Radio New Zealand in 2018, Our race relations when seen globally are not too bad. Within a century, this too was compulsorily acquired by the Crown (apart from a cemetery). It can be a messy business putting a toddler to bed.. The treaty partnership and prominence of te reo Mori (one of New Zealand's three official languages, alongside English and signing) indicate little racial tension. Who was plundering and looting Kororreka Why? A fire in a tent on September 26, 1977 caused the death of a young girl named Joanna Hawke, the niece of protest leader Joe Hawke. Joe Hawke had never been satisfied with the deal that Ngati Whatua had received in 1978 in regards to the return of some land to the tribe, but at a cost of $200,000. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. In 197778, Mori protesters occupied a plot of coastal land called Bastion Point (Takaparawh in Mori) near Auckland, New Zealand. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? Aerial Shot of Bastion Point as it looks today. Overwhelming the indigenous people and their culture, often at gunpoint, merchants, farmers and tradespeople (mostly from the United Kingdom) imported their view of politics and government and their chance for new lives free from Europes conflicts and prejudices. In the report which it produced in 1987 the tribunalrecommendedthe return of Bastion point to its rightful owners, Ngati Whatua. As Ranganui Walker states, this is by no means a simple case of willful dispossession: "In a long running battle to resist the state and save the land, there were eight actions in the Maori Land Court, four in the Supreme Court, two in the Court of Appeal, two in the Compensation Court, six appearances before Commissions or Committees of Inquiry, and fifteen Parliamentary Petitions. (This was the last 60 acres (24.3ha) of uncommitted land at rkei that Ngti Whtua rkei still hoped to get back. Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved . Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. We hope you and your family enjoy the NEW Britannica Kids. New Zealand was not conquered but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown (Credit: Martin Vlnas/Getty Images). More than a year later, in May 1978, the government won a court injunction to remove the occupiers. Founded by a group of young Polynesians on 16 June 1971, [1] the Panthers worked to aid in community betterment through activism and protest. Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. The 1977 Bastion Point occupation was a case example of Maori land issues throughout the country, a symbol of plight of indigenous minorities throughout the world. The Orakei Action Group, led by Joe Hawke, had begun occupation of Bastion Point in January 1977. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. So he decided to take an official claim for the land to the Waitangi Tribunal,The Waitangi Tribunal is a New Zealand permanent commission of inquiry established under the Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975. the Crown New Zealands location in a geologically active region means travellers can visit hot springs, geysers and sulphuric pools (Credit: MLenny/Getty Images). The total cost of settlements paid out by the crown since 1975 is less than New Zealands annual corrections budget. Dutch explorer Abel Tasman was the first European to travel to New Zealand in 1642. After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. It is good to remember and reflect on what would have happened if it hadnt been for Bastion Point, says Nanaia Mahuta. Read about our approach to external linking. The daytime temperature during this season remains around 20C while the lowest it can touch is 14C. Takaparawhau searchlight emplacements, numbers one and two, completed in 1944. The closest airport to Bastion Point is located about 29 kilometres away, near Mangere and is called the Auckland International Airport (AKL). Won a court injunction to remove the occupiers much of the Ngti iwi! To store the user consent for the cookies in the category `` Analytics.. 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